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Symptoms Of Thyroid Cancer

Symptoms of thyroid cancer may be absent in the beginning. The earliest symptoms may be a small hard spot (called “thyroid nodule”) in the thyroid gland that grows in size.

It would feel very hard, but may initially not be painful. This is the stage where you need to see a physician who should refer you immediately to a specialist for a needle biopsy. Many nodules are not cancerous, but it may be the first step into that direction. Otherwise symptoms are dependent on tumor growth, which is typically local first and with distant metastases later.

Choking feeling around the neck

There could be a choking feeling around the neck, some pressure first, but increasingly breathing problems, if the trachea is surrounded. One sad symptom can be hoarseness, which would be an indication that a laryngeal nerve has been damaged by the thyroid cancer. Problems swallowing would indicate a local metastasis near the esophagus.

 Symptoms Of Thyroid Cancer

Symptoms Of Thyroid Cancer (Choking Feeling)

Distant metastases such as a lung metastasis or a bone metastasis would give symptoms from these organs, such as breathing problems, pneumonia or bone pain. Weight loss and loss of appetite are other non specific symptoms. Unfortunately, by the time the patient has symptoms, the cancer has already spread beyond the point where the prognosis could be improved significantly. I cannot overemphasize how important it is to immediately have a work-up about any new lump around the throat area (thyroid nodule).

References

1. Cancer: Principles&Practice of Oncology. 5th edition, volume 1. Edited by Vincent T. DeVita, Jr. et al. Lippincott-Raven Publ., Philadelphia,PA, 1997. Thyroid tumors.

2. Cancer: Principles &Practice of Oncology, 4th edition, by V.T. De Vita,Jr.,et. al J.B.  LippincottCo.,Philadelphia, 1993.Thyroid tumors.

3. CC Cheung et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 May;86(5):2187-2190.

4. F Dede et al. Clin Nucl Med 2001 May;26(5):396-399.

5. S Hermann et al. Int J Cancer 2001 Jun 15;92(6):805-811.

6. I Sturm et al. J Clin Oncol 1999 May;17(5):1364-1374.

7. VL Greenberg et al. Thyroid 2001 Apr;11(4):315-325.

8. K Ohta et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001May;86(5):2170-2177.

9. Conn’s Current Therapy 2004, 56th ed., Copyright © 2004 Elsevier

10. Ferri: Ferri’s Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment, 2004 ed., Copyright © 2004 Mosby, Inc

Last modified: July 12, 2019

Disclaimer
This outline is only a teaching aid to patients and should stimulate you to ask the right questions when seeing your doctor. However, the responsibility of treatment stays in the hands of your doctor and you.