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Thank you for your trust in the past. Ray Schilling, MD
**Closure of my websites askdrray.com and nethealthbook.com**

These websites will be taken down on **April 30, 2025** and no further updates will be provided.
I hope you enjoyed the content of these websites. You can continue to read Dr. Schilling’s blogs which I publish daily on Quora

My home page there is: ** https://www.quora.com/profile/Ray-Schilling**

Click on this: Under my image there is a heading “Profile”. Right underneath this you find a search box entitled “search content”. Type in any term you are interested in. You will get several answers I have written (I have written more than 15,000 answers).

On Quora you can also write comments that I will answer.

Thank you for your trust in the past. Ray Schilling, MD
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Nail Fungus

Introduction

Nail fungus or ringworm can be confined to just the nails. Another medical name for that is “onychomycosis” or “tinea unguium”, which means tinea infection of a nail.

When scrapings of the affected nails are cultured or examined under the microscope after special staining techniques, it turns out that Trichophyton is commonly found. The toe nails tend to be more affected than the finger nails. The nails get thickened, sometimes spongy and nail plates can separate. This is seen in this nail fungus image where nail fungus can be seen. The skin specialist may have to do special tests to separate onychomycosis (nail fungus) from psoriasis. In many patients with longstanding psoriasis there is pitting of the nails and there is quite a remarkable difference when you concentrate on watching the details. This distinction is important as treatment for nail fungus is lengthy and side effects at times can be significant. If pitting of psoriasis would be treated by antifungal agents, no change would result even with prolonged treatments.

Nail fungus

Nail Fungus Treatment

In the past this was treated with griseofulvin, but the success rate was less than 20%. In the last few years better antifungal antibiotics have been developed, which get incorporated into the nail material thus providing a higher cure rate. Itraconazole (brand name: Sporanox) and terbinafine (brand name: Lamisil) have to be given for a period of 4 months to get incorporated enough into the nails. Sporanox is given at a dose of 200mg twice per day 1 week per month, Lamisil is given 250 mg daily. As perfusion of finger nails is better than in toe nails, treatment for finger nail fungus can be shortened to a 6 to 8 week course.

 

References

1.The Merck Manual, 7th edition, by M. H. Beers et al., Whitehouse Station, N.J., 1999. Chapter 265.

2.James Chin et al., Editors: Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 17th edition, 2000, American Public Health Association

3.The Merck Manual, 7th edition, by M. H. Beers et al., Whitehouse Station, N.J., 1999. Chapter 112.

4. The Merck Manual, 7th edition, by M. H. Beers et al., Whitehouse Station, N.J., 1999. Chapter 115.

5. The Merck Manual, 7th edition, by M. H. Beers et al., Whitehouse Station, N.J., 1999. Chapter 113.

Last modified: December 2, 2016

Disclaimer
This outline is only a teaching aid to patients and should stimulate you to ask the right questions when seeing your doctor. However, the responsibility of treatment stays in the hands of your doctor and you.